Worked example
Why does Tomas visit the bakery on Saturdays?
Question keys independently reviewed on 24 September 2026. Timings and difficulty remain editorial estimates.
This is independent original practice, not an official test paper.
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Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
The quiet seat Every Saturday, Tomas sat beside the bakery window while his sister finished her music lesson. He liked the warm smell, the crumbs on the wooden counter and the steam that clouded the glass. He also liked being left alone with his sketchbook. One morning, an elderly woman asked whether the chair opposite him was free. The other tables were crowded, so Tomas nodded and moved his pencils. She placed a narrow cardboard box between them. Across its lid someone had written HANDLE WITH CARE. Tomas tried not to stare. When the woman lifted the lid, he saw not a cake but a tiny model ship, with threads for rigging and a pale blue hull. One mast leaned sideways. "My brother made it," she said. "I'm taking it to him. He says he can fix anything, but his hands aren't as steady as they were." Tomas turned his sketchbook slightly towards her. On the page was a drawing of the bakery window, except that he had drawn an enormous ship sailing past it. The woman laughed. "That would make the delivery van late." For the next few minutes she described ships she had watched as a child. Tomas added details to his picture: a coiled rope, a bell, a row of dark portholes. He did not attempt to mend the model. It was too delicate, and it was not his to alter. When she left, the bakery seemed unusually quiet, although the queue still reached the door. The following Saturday, Tomas put his sketchbook on the table and his pencil case on the windowsill. He left the opposite chair clear.
Why does Tomas visit the bakery on Saturdays?
Choose the correct completion. By the time we arrived, the train ___ already left.
Despite the crowd's cheers, the goalkeeper remained composed. Which meaning best fits "composed" in this sentence?
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25 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
The missing minute The town hall clock had stopped at six minutes past twelve. That was not unusual: it had stopped three times that winter. What puzzled Leila was the small paper notice beneath it: CLOCK CORRECTED. She checked her watch. It was almost two. Inside, Mr Bell was arranging chairs for the evening concert. Leila pointed through the window. "Your notice is wrong." "Is it?" he said. "Come upstairs." The clock room smelled of dust and machine oil. On a workbench lay a bent metal tooth, scarcely longer than Leila's thumbnail. Mr Bell showed her the new tooth fitted to the wheel. "The broken part has been replaced," he said. "But I must wait for the clockmaker before restarting it. A repair is not always the end of a job." Leila looked down at the square. Two people were comparing their watches beneath the notice. "They cannot see your new tooth," she said. Mr Bell followed her gaze. Then he took a pencil from behind his ear and offered it to her. When Leila returned downstairs, she added three words to the notice: NOT YET RUNNING. For a moment she considered crossing out CORRECTED as well. Instead, she left it. Mr Bell had corrected the machinery; she had corrected the message. That evening, as the first musicians arrived, the clock began to strike. Leila counted carefully. This time, there was nothing to put right.
Why does Leila first think the notice is wrong?
What does Mr Bell mean by saying the clock has been corrected?
Why does the narrator mention the two people comparing watches?
What is the most likely reason Mr Bell offers Leila a pencil?
Why does Leila leave the word CORRECTED on the notice?
Which description best fits Leila throughout the passage?
What does "scarcely longer than Leila's thumbnail" emphasise?
Which event happens last?
A roof for rain The children expected the model roofs to be tested with toy houses underneath. Instead, their teacher, Ms Vale, gave each group a tray, a measuring jug and a square of roofing material. One group had smooth plastic, another gravel, and the third a shallow layer of soil planted with moss. The roofs were the same size and rested at the same gentle slope. Each group poured the same amount of water onto its roof over one minute. At first, water rushed from the plastic into its tray. The gravel broke the stream into smaller trickles. On the moss roof, little seemed to happen. "Ours has won," said Hugo, whose group had planted the moss. "Won what?" asked Ms Vale. "We have only started watching." For ten minutes, the class measured the water reaching each tray. The moss roof released water slowly, even after the other roofs had stopped dripping. By the end, its tray contained less water than either of the others. When Hugo lifted the moss roof, it felt heavier than before. The results did not mean that moss could make a real building flood-proof. A model did not include blocked drains, weeks of rain or the strength needed to support a wet roof. But it suggested something useful: holding back some rainwater might give drains more time to carry water away. Hugo changed the heading on his chart from BEST ROOF to SLOWEST RELEASE IN OUR TEST. It was a less exciting title, he thought, but it told a better story.
Why are the roof size and slope kept the same?
Which roof sends water into its tray fastest at the start?
Why does Ms Vale question Hugo's claim that his roof has won?
What best explains why the moss roof feels heavier afterwards?
What is the main purpose of the paragraph beginning "The results did not mean"?
What does Hugo's revised heading show?
Which detail best supports the idea that the moss roof delays water release?
In the final sentence, what does "told a better story" mean?
Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence. Neither of the two entrances ___ open.
Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence. The parcel was addressed to Maya and ___.
Choose the word that correctly completes the sentence. The puppy wagged ___ tail.
Choose the correct completion. Although the path was muddy, ___.
There is either one spelling mistake or no mistake. Choose the group containing the mistake. Choose N if there is no mistake. A: Each volunteer placed B: the completed forms C: in a seperate folder D: before leaving the office.
There is either one spelling mistake or no mistake. Choose the group containing the mistake. Choose N if there is no mistake. A: The excellent guide B: described the ancient castle C: while we sheltered D: from the sudden shower.
There is either one spelling mistake or no mistake. Choose the group containing the mistake. Choose N if there is no mistake. A: The fallen branch B: became an obstacle C: until two walkers D: lifted it aside.
There is either one punctuation mistake or no mistake. Choose the group containing the mistake. Choose N if there is no mistake. A: Before the long walk, B: we packed socks boots, gloves and hats C: into a large bag D: and checked the weather.
There is either one punctuation mistake or no mistake. Choose the group containing the mistake. Choose N if there is no mistake. A: Before work began, B: we gathered three tools: C: a hammer, a saw and a drill D: from the cupboard.
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5 minutes. This section is not scored.
Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
Choose one word from EACH group to complete the same relationship. THERMOMETER is to (A heatwave, B temperature, C glass) as COMPASS is to (X map, Y direction, Z needle).
Mark one letter from each group.
Insert the same single letter in both gaps to make two ordinary English words: CRO_ and S_ING.
In a code, FISH is written as GHTG. How is BARK written?
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20 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
Choose one word from EACH group to complete the same relationship. BUD is to (A leaf, B flower, C seed) as CATERPILLAR is to (X butterfly, Y egg, Z wing).
Mark one letter from each group.
Choose one word from EACH group to complete the same relationship. AUTHOR is to (A reader, B library, C novel) as COMPOSER is to (X symphony, Y orchestra, Z baton).
Mark one letter from each group.
Choose one word from EACH group to complete the same relationship. WHISPER is to (A echo, B shout, C silence) as DRIZZLE is to (X cloud, Y snow, Z downpour).
Mark one letter from each group.
Choose one word from EACH group to complete the same relationship. FLOCK is to (A wool, B sheep, C bleat) as SHOAL is to (X water, Y boats, Z fish).
Mark one letter from each group.
Choose one word from EACH group to complete the same relationship. ARCHIVE is to (A records, B historian, C shelf) as RESERVOIR is to (X dam, Y river, Z water).
Mark one letter from each group.
Which word is closest in meaning to the capitalised word? The path was TREACHEROUS after the frost.
Which word is closest in meaning to the capitalised word? Tariq remained COMPOSED while the alarm rang.
Which word is closest in meaning to the capitalised word? Her apology sounded SINCERE.
Which word is opposite in meaning to the capitalised word? The decision was TEMPORARY.
Four choices name tools used mainly to measure. Which is mainly used to cut?
Insert the same single letter in both gaps to make two ordinary English words: PLA_ and S_IPE.
Insert the same single letter in both gaps to make two ordinary English words: F_AME and B_ICK.
Insert the same single letter in both gaps to make two ordinary English words: G_AVE and T_ICK.
Which letter group fills the gap to make a correctly spelt word: OR____D?
Which letter group fills the gap to make a correctly spelt word: EX____ENT?
Which word joins to the END of RAIN and the START of STRING to make two ordinary compound words?
Which word joins to the END of FOOT and the START of ROOM to make two ordinary compound words?
Which word joins to the END of TOOTH and the START of STROKE to make two ordinary compound words?
Which four-letter word is hidden across the two words in "calm ink"?
Which four-letter word is hidden across the two words in "music on"?
A code moves every letter two places forward, wrapping around the alphabet. LAMP becomes NCOR. How is FROG written?
In a code, MINT is written as UOJN. How is PLUM written?
Each letter has one fixed digit. POST = 4729 and STOP = 2974. What is the code for TOPS?
Choose the next pair: AZ, CX, EV, GT, ...
Choose the next pair: ZA, WC, TE, QG, ...
Which four-letter word is hidden across the two words in "fresh air"?
Choose the next pair: AB, DE, HI, MN, ...
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2 minutes. This section is not scored.
Check your answer sheet. The setup and visual-practice allowances are editorial; assessed clocks follow the published format.
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2 minutes. This section is not scored.
Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points up; dot is above. 2: Arrow points right; dot is below. 3: Arrow points down; dot is above. 4: Arrow points left; dot is below.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points right; dot is above. 2: Arrow points down; dot is left. 3: Arrow points left; dot is below. 4: Arrow points up; dot is right.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points down; dot is above. 2: Arrow points left; dot is below. 3: Arrow points up; dot is above. 4: Arrow points right; dot is below.
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5 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points left; dot is above. 2: Arrow points up; dot is left. 3: Arrow points right; dot is below. 4: Arrow points down; dot is right.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points up; dot is right. 2: Arrow points right; dot is left. 3: Arrow points down; dot is right. 4: Arrow points left; dot is left.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points right; dot is right. 2: Arrow points up; dot is above. 3: Arrow points left; dot is left. 4: Arrow points down; dot is below.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points left; dot is right. 2: Arrow points down; dot is above. 3: Arrow points right; dot is left. 4: Arrow points up; dot is below.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points up; dot is below. 2: Arrow points left; dot is above. 3: Arrow points down; dot is below. 4: Arrow points right; dot is above.
Which panel comes next in the series? 1: Arrow points right; dot is below. 2: Arrow points up; dot is right. 3: Arrow points left; dot is above. 4: Arrow points down; dot is left.
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2 minutes. This section is not scored.
Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Shaded 3-sided shape with 2 dots. Y: Shaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots. Y: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 4 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Shaded 5-sided shape with 4 dots. Y: Shaded 6-sided shape with 5 dots.
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5 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 2 dots. Y: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 4 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Shaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots. Y: Shaded 6-sided shape with 5 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 3 dots. Y: Unshaded 7-sided shape with 5 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Shaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. Y: Shaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots. Y: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 3 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Shaded 5-sided shape with 3 dots. Y: Shaded 6-sided shape with 4 dots.
X and Y belong to the same group. Match both their shading and the relationship between sides and dots. Which option belongs? X: Shaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots. Y: Shaded 6-sided shape with 4 dots.
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2 minutes. This section is not scored.
Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
Which shape has the code L2P? K4Q: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. L4Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. J4Q: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. K2Q: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 2 dots. K6Q: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 3 dots. K4P: Shaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot.
Which shape has the code L4P? J2P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. K2P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. L2P: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. J6P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots. J4P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots. J2Q: Shaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot.
Which shape has the code L2P? K4Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. L4Q: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. J4Q: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. K2Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots. K6Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots. K4P: Shaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot.
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5 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
Which shape has the code K6P? L4P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. J4P: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. K4P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. L2P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 2 dots. L6P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 3 dots. L4Q: Shaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot.
Which shape has the code L2Q? K4Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. J4Q: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. L4Q: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. K6Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots. K2Q: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots. K4P: Shaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot.
Which shape has the code K4Q? J2P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. K2P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. L2P: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. J4P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 2 dots. J6P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 3 dots. J2Q: Shaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot.
Which shape has the code K6Q? J2P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot. K2P: Unshaded 5-sided shape with 1 dot. L2P: Unshaded 3-sided shape with 1 dot. J6P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 2 dots. J4P: Unshaded 4-sided shape with 3 dots. J2Q: Shaded 4-sided shape with 1 dot.
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2 minutes. This section is not scored.
Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (4,4), (5,5) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (5,4), (6,5) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (4,5), (6,4) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
Stop here. Wait for the next instruction.
5 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (4,5), (5,6) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (5,5), (6,6) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (4,6), (5,4) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (5,6), (6,4) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
A square sheet is marked with a 6 by 6 grid. Fold the left half onto the right half, then the top half onto the bottom half. Punch through all four layers at the two shaded cells in the lower-right quarter of guide P: Shaded cells (5,4), (6,6) (row, column). The guide shows original-sheet positions. Which cells contain holes after fully unfolding?
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5 minutes. This section is not scored.
Read the worked example with the adult. Try the next two practice questions, then discuss them before the assessed section begins.
What is 48 multiplied by 25?
What is 936 divided by 24?
What is 18 + 6 × 7 − 9?
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25 minutes. Record your answers on the separate answer sheet.
Work only in this section. You may return to its skipped questions while its clock is running. Stop when told.
What is 7,206 minus 2,849?
A number is multiplied by 7 and then 16 is subtracted. The result is 89. What is the number?
What is 7/8 of 64?
What is 6.05 + 0.78?
What is 68,749 rounded to the nearest thousand?
What is the next number in this sequence? 3, 8, 15, 24, 35, ...
Which fraction lies exactly halfway between 1/4 and 3/4?
A rectangle is 13 cm long and 7 cm wide. What is its perimeter?
A right-angled triangle has perpendicular sides of 10 cm and 6 cm. What is its area?
A bottle holds 1.5 litres. How many 125 ml cups can it fill completely?
A ribbon is 4 m long. Three pieces, each 85 cm long, are cut off. How much ribbon remains?
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Books borrowed: Monday 28, Tuesday 35, Wednesday 19, Thursday 42. How many books were borrowed altogether?
Plant heights in centimetres are 12, 7, 15, 9 and 11. What is the median height?
A class votes for a game. Chess gets 9 votes, football 12, netball 6 and tag 3. What fraction choose football?
Train A leaves at 10:05 and arrives at 10:47. Train B leaves at 10:20 and arrives at 10:55. How many minutes shorter is Train B’s journey?
Four numbers have mean 12. Three of them are 8, 11 and 15. What is the fourth?
Adult tickets cost £7 and child tickets cost £4. What do two adults and three children pay altogether?
A pack of 8 pencils costs £1.84. How much do 5 pencils cost at the same price per pencil?
A tank is 3/4 full. After 18 litres are used, it is 1/2 full. How many litres does the tank hold when full?
A club charges a joining fee of £12 and £3 for each visit. Alex pays £39 altogether. How many visits did Alex make?
A jar contains only 20p and 50p coins. There are 8 coins with total value £2.80. How many 50p coins are there?
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