CSSE marks needed calculator
Know one paper's mark? See the lowest mark on the other paper that reaches 303, or any target, on CSSE's own published formula.
CSSE 2026 entry · marks needed
Enter the known mark and a birth month
We work backwards through CSSE's published formula to the lowest whole maths mark that reaches the target.
The chart shows the total for every maths mark once the inputs are in.
- Total, oldest day of the month
- Lowest mark that reaches the target
A practice target, not a promise. This uses a past year’s averages. Next year’s papers set new ones, and a score is not a place.
CSSE 2026-entry standardisation report
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How we estimate
Scope, source, method, uncertainty, dates and what the answer can and cannot tell you.
How we estimate
Scope, source, method, uncertainty, dates and what the answer can and cannot tell you.
What it covers
The CSSE 11+ English and maths papers, each out of 60, with the conversion CSSE published for 2024, 2025 or 2026 entry. You give a target total, one paper's mark and the birth month; we give the lowest whole mark on the other paper that reaches the target.
Sources
- CSSE: 2024 Entry Standardisation Report (October 2023), Mean, standard deviation and age coefficient for each paper. Official.
- CSSE: 2025 Entry Standardisation Report, Mean, standard deviation and age coefficient for each paper. Official.
- CSSE: 2026 Entry Standardisation Report, Mean, standard deviation and age coefficient for each paper. Official.
- CSSE: Standardised scores from 2019 entry to 2024 entry, 2024 sheet. Official.
- CSSE: Standardised scores for 2025 entry, every candidate row. Official.
- CSSE: Standardised scores for 2026 entry, every candidate row; the file's own header says 2025Entry, but its name and the September 2025 test identify 2026 entry. Official.
- CSSE: Historical guidance sheet for 2026 entry (scores of last selective place offered, 1 March 2025), Footnote: no offer is made below a total standardised score of 303. Official.
- CSSE: Historical guidance sheet for 2025 entry, Footnote: no offer is made below a total standardised score of 303. Official.
- CSSE: CSSE information guide for 2027 entry, Page 5: key dates. Official.
- CSSE: Total number of CSSE 11+ examination candidates, 2010 to 2025 entry. Official.
Method
- CSSE's total is 1.5 x (200 + 15 x (English - average) / spread + 15 x (maths - average) / spread + days younger than 1 September x age allowance), with that year's published averages, spreads and allowances.
- We fix the known mark, then solve for the other paper and round up to the next whole mark. For 2025 entry, English 40 and a birthday of 15 May 2014 needs 41.83 in maths to reach 350, so 42 marks, which gives 350.32.
- We ask only for the birth month, so we solve for its first day (the oldest, who needs the most) and its last day. The mark for the first day works for any day in the month.
- If even 60 marks cannot reach the target we say so, and if 0 marks already reaches it we say that instead.
Uncertainty and limits
- Each year's averages come from that year's papers and children, so next year's conversion will differ. For the same marks the three published years differ by several points; compare them with the year switch.
- Every CSSE paper is marked in whole marks, so the answer is rounded up to a whole mark.
- The formula matches CSSE's published score spreads for 2024 and 2025 entry. For 2026 entry the published lists could not be fully checked against each other.
Dates and versions
- CSSE standardisation formula and published scores, 2024 to 2026 entry: data version 2026-09-26.1, checked 26 September 2026 (historical).
- Page last changed 26 September 2026.
What the answer means
The answer is a practice target: the mark on the other paper that would have reached your target total on a past year's papers. It cannot promise the same mark will be enough next year, and reaching a total is not the same as being offered a place.
What one mark was worth in each year
One mark on a paper adds 22.5 divided by that paper’s spread to the total. Maths marks are usually more spread out, so each is worth less.
| Entry year | One English mark | One maths mark | Average marks score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2.96 points | 1.72 points | English 35.0, maths 27.3 |
| 2025 | 2.90 points | 1.91 points | English 34.4, maths 27.5 |
| 2024 | 2.91 points | 2.01 points | English 31.5, maths 28.3 |
Questions people ask
What is the CSSE pass mark?
CSSE does not offer a place to any child scoring under 303. That is a floor, not a pass: at most schools the last place went to a higher score, which the Essex cut-off tool shows by school, area and year.
Is a maths mark worth the same as an English mark?
No. Each mark is worth 22.5 divided by that paper's spread. For 2026 entry an English mark was worth 2.96 points and a maths mark 1.72, because maths marks were more spread out.
Why does the birth month change the answer?
CSSE adds an age allowance for every day a child is younger than 1 September. For 2026 entry it was 0.038 points a day, so a child born on 31 August got about 14 more points than one born on 1 September with the same marks.
What marks do I need for King Edward VI Grammar School (KEGS)?
The last place at KEGS for 2025 entry went at 355 inside its priority area and 372 outside. Enter one of those as the target to see the marks it would have needed on a past year's papers.
Sources
- CSSE: 2024 Entry Standardisation Report (October 2023)OfficialMean, standard deviation and age coefficient for each paper. Published 2023-10. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: 2025 Entry Standardisation ReportOfficialMean, standard deviation and age coefficient for each paper. Published 2024-10. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: 2026 Entry Standardisation ReportOfficialMean, standard deviation and age coefficient for each paper. Published 2025-10. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: Standardised scores from 2019 entry to 2024 entryOfficial2024 sheet. Published 2025-10. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: Standardised scores for 2025 entryOfficialevery candidate row. Published 2025-04. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: Standardised scores for 2026 entryOfficialevery candidate row; the file's own header says 2025Entry, but its name and the September 2025 test identify 2026 entry. Published 2026-04. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: Historical guidance sheet for 2026 entry (scores of last selective place offered, 1 March 2025)OfficialFootnote: no offer is made below a total standardised score of 303. Published 2025-10. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: Historical guidance sheet for 2025 entryOfficialFootnote: no offer is made below a total standardised score of 303. Published 2024-10. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: CSSE information guide for 2027 entryOfficialPage 5: key dates. Published 2026-03. Checked 26 September 2026.
- CSSE: Total number of CSSE 11+ examination candidates, 2010 to 2025 entryOfficialPublished 2025-04. Checked 26 September 2026.
CSSE standardisation formula and published scores, 2024 to 2026 entry: version 2026-09-26.1, First transcription from the 11+ research data, 26 September 2026.