A gentle 11+ start for Year 4
Pick your days and minutes: get four weeks of short reading, number and puzzle sessions that never go over your limit.
Year 4 starter plan · 3 days a week · 4 rest days
Up to 25 minutes a week, in 3 short sessions
Start on Tuesday with "Read aloud, a page each" (10 minutes): reading fluency and prediction. Four weeks balance reading, number and reasoning. Miss a day and simply skip it: nothing carries over.
First session · Tuesday · 10 minutes · Reading
Read aloud, a page each
- Take turns reading a page each of a book about animals.
- Stop once and ask: what do you think happens next, and why?
Make it easier: You read; your child follows and reads one sentence a page. Stop today if it stops being fun: that is part of the plan.
- Reading: about 9 min a week
- Number: about 6 min a week
- Reasoning: about 6 min a week
Week 120 min
- TueRead aloud, a page each · 10 minReading fluency and prediction.
- ThuTimes-table ping-pong · 5 minMultiplication facts to 12 × 12, expected by the end of Year 4 and tested in the Year 4 multiplication tables check.
- SatOdd one out · 5 minSpotting what things have in common.
Week 220 min
- TueWord collector · 5 minWorking out word meaning from context.
- ThuShopkeeper · 10 minAdding money and giving change.
- SatWhat comes next? · 5 minNumber sequences.
Week 320 min
- TueThree questions · 10 minAsking questions to understand a text.
- ThuNumber of the day · 5 minPlace value and mental calculation.
- SatThis is to that · 5 minWord relationships, as in verbal reasoning.
Week 425 min
- TueTwelve-word summary · 10 minPicking out the main idea.
- ThuClock challenge · 5 minReading and converting time.
- SatShape patterns · 10 minNon-verbal patterns.
Every activity in the plan, step by step
Read aloud, a page each · 10 min · Reading
- Take turns reading a page each of a book about animals.
- Stop once and ask: what do you think happens next, and why?
Easier: You read; your child follows and reads one sentence a page.
Times-table ping-pong · 5 min · Number
- Pick one table, for example the 7s.
- Take turns: one says 7 × 8, the other answers 56. Then go backwards: 56 ÷ 7.
Easier: Use the 2, 5 and 10 times tables.
Odd one out · 5 min · Reasoning
- Say four words, such as apple, banana, carrot, pear.
- Your child picks the odd one out and explains the rule. Any well-explained answer counts.
Easier: Use pictures or real objects.
Word collector · 5 min · Reading
- While reading, find one word neither of you uses much.
- Guess its meaning from the sentence around it, then check a dictionary.
- Use it in a sentence of your own today.
Easier: Say the sentence aloud instead of writing it.
Shopkeeper · 10 min · Number
- Price three things in the house under £5 each.
- Your child adds up the total and works out the change from £10.
Easier: Two things, change from £5.
What comes next? · 5 min · Reasoning
- Say a number pattern: 3, 7, 11, 15.
- Your child finds the next number (19) and the rule, then makes one for you.
Easier: Patterns that add 2 or 10.
Three questions · 10 min · Reading
- After reading a page or two, your child asks you three questions whose answers are in the text.
- Answer, and point to the line that proves it. Then swap.
Easier: Two questions each.
Number of the day · 5 min · Number
- Pick a number such as 348.
- Double it, halve it, add 99, and round it to the nearest 10 and 100.
Easier: Do two of these.
This is to that · 5 min · Reasoning
- Hand is to glove as foot is to what? (sock or shoe)
- Make up two more for each other.
Easier: Give three choices to pick from.
Twelve-word summary · 10 min · Reading
- Read a short article or chapter about animals.
- Sum it up in exactly twelve words. Count them together.
Easier: Say it aloud in one sentence, no word count.
Clock challenge · 5 min · Number
- Read the time on an analogue clock.
- Say it as a 24-hour time, then work out how long until the next meal.
Easier: Read the time to the nearest five minutes.
Shape patterns · 10 min · Reasoning
- Draw three shapes that change by one rule each step: turning a quarter turn, or gaining a side.
- The other person draws the fourth.
Easier: Change only the colour or size.
Missed a day? Skip it. Nothing carries over, and there is no catching up. This is a suggested routine, not a required number of hours or a prediction of exam success.
Activities written by ElevenPlusGenius; number and reading skills from the Department for Education's Year 4 national curriculum
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How we estimate
Scope, source, method, uncertainty, dates and what the answer can and cannot tell you.
How we estimate
Scope, source, method, uncertainty, dates and what the answer can and cannot tell you.
What it covers
Children in Year 4, aged 8 to 9, about two years before an 11+ test. 24 short home activities we wrote, in reading, number and reasoning, each with an easier version and none needing a printer.
Sources
- Department for Education: National curriculum in England: mathematics programmes of study, Year 4 programme of study: "recall multiplication and division facts for multiplication tables up to 12 × 12"; "read, write and convert time between analogue and digital 12- and 24-hour clocks"; "recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions"; "estimate, compare and calculate different measures, including money in pounds and pence". Official.
- Department for Education: Multiplication tables check, "statutory for all year 4 pupils registered at state-funded maintained schools, special schools or academies". Official.
- Department for Education: National curriculum in England: English programmes of study, Years 3 and 4 reading comprehension: "asking questions to improve their understanding of a text"; "predicting what might happen from details stated and implied". Official.
Method
- You choose the days that suit you (at most six, so at least one day is free) and the most minutes per session.
- Each session takes one activity, or two in a 15 or 20 minute session, and never adds up to more than your limit. A two-day, ten-minute plan is at most 20 minutes a week.
- Sessions rotate between reading, number and reasoning, so each week stays balanced, and activities do not repeat until each has been used.
- Number activities follow the Year 4 national curriculum, such as times tables to 12 × 12, which Year 4 children in state schools are checked on.
Uncertainty and limits
- This is our suggested routine. There is no official 11+ programme for Year 4 and no evidence that a set number of hours at this age leads to a pass.
- Children differ: shorten or stop a session when it stops working. The easier version of each activity is there for that.
Dates and versions
- Year 4 starter activities: short reading, number and reasoning sessions for home: data version 2026-09-27.1, checked 27 September 2026.
- Page last changed 27 September 2026.
What the answer means
The answer is the total minutes a week your plan asks for, and the first activity to try. It does not assess your child, predict a result, or replace advice from their teacher.
Questions people ask
Should 11+ preparation start in Year 4?
There is no official start date. Most tests are sat at the start of Year 6, so Year 4 is about two years before. Our suggestion is short, enjoyable reading and number work first, with test practice later once you know the school.
What should a Year 4 child know in maths?
The national curriculum expects children to recall multiplication and division facts up to 12 × 12 by the end of Year 4, and children in state schools take the multiplication tables check that year.
How long should an 11+ session be in Year 4?
We suggest 5 to 20 minutes, a few days a week, with at least one rest day. This is our suggestion, not a requirement; stop sooner if your child has had enough.
What if we miss a day?
Skip it. Nothing carries over, so a missed session never doubles the next one.
Sources
- Department for Education: National curriculum in England: mathematics programmes of studyOfficialYear 4 programme of study: "recall multiplication and division facts for multiplication tables up to 12 × 12"; "read, write and convert time between analogue and digital 12- and 24-hour clocks"; "recognise and show, using diagrams, families of common equivalent fractions"; "estimate, compare and calculate different measures, including money in pounds and pence". Checked 27 September 2026.
- Department for Education: Multiplication tables checkOfficial"statutory for all year 4 pupils registered at state-funded maintained schools, special schools or academies". Checked 27 September 2026.
- Department for Education: National curriculum in England: English programmes of studyOfficialYears 3 and 4 reading comprehension: "asking questions to improve their understanding of a text"; "predicting what might happen from details stated and implied". Checked 27 September 2026.
Year 4 starter activities: short reading, number and reasoning sessions for home: version 2026-09-27.1, First version: 24 activities; every worked number checked (38 × 4 = 152, 37 + 63 = 100, 4 × 250 ml = 1 litre, 5 × 200 g = 1 kg, CAT to DBU).